Alevis in turkey pdf map

Partners help contact site map about accessibility disclaimer privacy. Most alawites feel oppressed by the policies of the presidency of religious affairs in turkey diyanet isleri baskanl. While discriminatory acts against alevis in turkey increased due to this syrian policy, tayyip erdogan started to insult alevis through verbal assaults against the person of alevi politicians. More recently, in the political upheaval and repression of the 1970s, dozens of alevis were murdered.

In july 1993, 67 alevis were killed in sivas at the climax to the eighthour siege of a hotel by sunnis, while the police stood by. Technically they fall under the shia denomination of islam, yet they follow a fundamentally. Background including actors of protection and internal relocation. Islam is the most practiced religion in the country. A map for transnational alevi funerary routes from europe to turkey. A law enacted by the founding government of turkey, the republican peoples party chp, in 1925which is still in effect in turkey todaybanned the religious centers of alevis, including. The below map illustrates the concentration of alevis in turkey. There are an estimated 14 million alevi in turkey which approximately constitutes. The alevis represent by some estimates up to 20% of the countrys population, a group around 25 million strong spanning local arabs, turkmen and kurds. Alawites, like alevis, have strong leftist political beliefs.

These include but are not limited to the 1921 kocgiri. Besides, i guess that this fact is more important than previous, neither alevi who speak turkish, kurdis. In beliefcontext, both two sects are based on the same truth that accepting imam ali as the leader of all muslims after the prophet gone. This language that was adopted by the head of the state was propagated throughout the society. The organization of alevis in sweden the federation of. The alevis in turkey offer an interesting case given the intersection. They have endured centuries of persecution, even being branded heretics by the ottomans. Like other shia muslims, alevis believe that the prophet muhammads. This special issue on alevism and transnational alevi identity. Erdogans turkey is more complex, as the participants at a recent alevi rally in the city of sivas showed. Alevi is the term used for a large number of heterodox holding unorthodox opinions muslim shia communities with different characteristics.

In 1978 well over 100 alevis were massacred in maras by members of the extreme right national action party. Islam percent population in each nation world map muslim data by pew research. Alevism emerged in turkey during the 10 th century. Alevis make up 20% of turkish muslims and comprise turkey s largest religious minority community. Thus alevism incorporates turkish and kurdish folk beliefs present during the 14th century, mixed with shia, sunni and sufi beliefs that were adopted by some.

Alevis in turkey and across various european countries have contributed. In addition it is necessary to see the interactions between the two. The vandalism of alevi homes concern the alevi community, to say the least. Aleviness, and map the main alevi organizations stances on how the state. Technically they fall under the shia denomination of islam, yet they follow a fundamentally different interpretation than the shia communities in other countries. The alevis in turkey offer an interesting case given the intersection between ethni. Alevis are a heterodox group consisting of turkish and kurdishspeaking, as well as some. Alevism in turkey represents a large number of different heterodox communities with quite different beliefs and ritual practices. However, some people in rural areas usually members of notable alawite families may support secular, conservative parties such as the democratic party. Thus, alevis constitute the largest religious minority in turkey.